|
1. Bonicalzi V, Gallino M: Comparison of two regional anesthetic techniques for knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 1995;11:207–12
2. Sansone V, De Ponti A, Fanelli G, Agostoni M: Combined sciatic and femoral nerve block for knee arthroscopy: 4 years' experience. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1999;119:163–7
3. Hirshorn S: The successful use of knee block for over 7,000 knee arthroscopies at the Florida Center for Knee Surgery between 1982 and the present. Reg Anesth 2001;26:S1
4. Casati A, Fanelli G, Beccaria P, Cappelleri G, Berti M, Aldegheri G, Torri G: The effects of the single or multiple injection technique on the onset time of femoral nerve blocks with 0.75% ropivacaine. Anesth Analg 2000;91:181–4
5. Dennig L, Billich R, Buhrle E: Die kombinierte ischiadicus/«3 in 1»-blockade im operativen routinebetrieb. Reg Anaesth 1987;10:114–20
6. Ritter JW: Femoral nerve "sheath" for inguinal paravascular lumbar plexus block is not found in human cadavers. J Clin Anesth 1995;7:470–3
7. Cauhepe C, Oliver M, Colombani R, Railhac N: Le bloc «3 en 1»: mythe ou réalité? Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1989;8:376–8
8. Marhofer P, Nasel C, Sitzwohl C, Kapral S: Magnetic resonance imaging of the distribution of local anesthetic during the three-in-one block. Anesth Analg 2000;90:119–24
9. Atanassoff PG, Weiss BM, Brull SJ, Horst A, Kulling D, Stein R, Theiler I: Electromyographic comparison of obturator nerve block to three-in-one block. Anesth Analg 1995;81:529–33
10. Parks CR, Kennedy WF Jr: Obturator nerve block: A simplified approach. Anesthesiology 1967;28:775–8
11. Bouaziz H, Vial F, Jochum D, Macalou D, Heck M, Meuret P, Braun M, Laxenaire MC. An evaluation of the cutaneous distribution after obturator nerve block. Anesth Analg 2002;94:445–9
12. Lang SA, Yip RW, Chang PC, Gerard MA: The femoral 3-in-1 block revisited. J Clin Anesth 1993;5:292–6
13. Parkinson SK, Mueller JB, Little WL, Bailey SL: Extent of blockade with various approaches to the lumbar plexus. Anesth Analg 1989;68:243–814.
14. Pauchet V, Sourdat P, Labat G, De Butler D'Ormont R: Anesthésie du Nerf Obturateur au Pli de l’Aine. L'Anesthésie Régionale. Paris, Doin, 1927, pp 199–201
15. Moore DC: Obturator nerve block. Regional Block. 4th edition. Edited by Moore DC. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1965, pp 289–93
16. Atanassoff PG, Weiss BM, Brull SJ, Horst A, Kulling D, Stein R, Theiler I. Electromyographic comparison of obturator nerve block to three-in-one block. Anesth Analg 1995_; 81 : 529-33.
17. Wassef MR: Interadductor approach to obturator nerve blockade for spastic conditions of adductor thigh muscles. Reg Anesth 1993;18:13–7
18. Choquet O. Blocs du nerf obturateur. Le praticien en anesthésie-réanimation 2002, 6, 4, 255-262
19. Macaire P, Joubert C, Jochum D, Gaertner E, Choquet O: Should an obturator nerve block be combined to femoral and sciatic nerve blocks for knee surgery purposes? [abstract] Anesthesiology 2003;99:A1041.
20. Martin F, Joubert C, Antoniotti S, Choquet O, Manelli JC. Faut-il associer un bloc obturateur aux blocs fémoral et sciatique pour la chirurgie du genou? Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2003;22(S2):R234
21. McNamee DA, Parks L, Milligan KR: Post-operative analgesia following total knee replacement: an evaluation of the addition of an obturator nerve block to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002;46:95–9
22. Macalou D, Trueck S, Meuret P, Heck M, Vial F, Ouologuem S, Capdevila X, Virion JM, Bouaziz H: Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: the effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block. Anesth Analg 2004;99:251–4
23. Hong Y, O'Grady T, Lopresti D, Carlsson C: Diagnostic obturator nerve block for inguinal and back pain: A recovered opinion. Pain 1996;67:507–9
24. Shulman MS, Vellayappan U, Monaghan TG, Coukos WJ, Krenis LJ: Simultaneous bilateral obturator nerve stimulation during transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate. J Clin Anesth 1998;10:518–21
25. Akata T, Murakami J, Yoshinaga A: Life-threatening haemorrhage following obturator artery injury during transurethral bladder surgery: A sequel of an unsuccessful obturator nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1999;43:784–8
26. Brown DL: Atlas of Regional Anesthesia. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1992
27. Berberoglu M, Uz A, Ozmen MM, Bozkurt C, Erkuran C, Taner S, Tekin A, Tekdemir I: Corona mortis: An anatomic study in seven cadavers and an endoscopic study in 28 patients. Surg Endosc 2001;15:72–5
28. Harvey G, Bell S: Obturator neuropathy. An anatomic perspective. Clin Orthop 1999;363:203–11
29. Choquet O, Capdevila X, Bennourine K, Feugeas JL, Bringuier-Branchereau S, Manelli JC. A new inguinal approach for the obturator nerve block: anatomical and randomized clinical study. Anesthesiology. 2005 Dec;103(6):1238-45 |